For those of you that are interested, I received my coaches certification last year but have no plans to take on clients. I don’t mind passing out some free advice though. With that in mind I decided to pass along some advice to new riders about movement in the pack.
Movement in a pack of riders is actually a very difficult thing to do, and it is not something I felt comfortable doing until last year. The trick is moving up in the pack, hopefully without wasting lots of energy. There are a few ways to do this that people know about. The first and most obvious way to move up is to stick your nose out in the wind or blast up a hill. This usually works, but it can waste lots of energy. It is best to do this only when it counts or when the pack naturally slows up and gives you a chance to sneak out in the wind for a small stretch with a big gain in places. It is often best to read the race to figure out when best to do this. Look for a spot in a crit where the pack slows each lap and pounce. When moving up on a hill, make sure it is really worth it because it uses lots of energy that might be better used another way.
Second, you can really concentrate in corners and find a better line than the other riders. It is often possible to get a line that works better than most of the other riders. Ninigret offers a good case in point. The second hard left corner on the track often dumps riders out into a headwind. Most riders take this corner far too wide, even in the Cat 3 races I usually compete in. It is usually fairly easy to take the turn much tighter and slip into people’s cross-wind draft on the inside of the track. You can easily move up several places while drafting with this technique. The trick is not to do it so many times in a race that other riders catch on. Save it for when you need to move up.
The last technique is the one I really want to talk about and the one that I really just figured out how to do last year. How do you move up from the inside of a pack of riders when you are nicely protected in the draft but have very little room to maneuver? How do you move up and insert yourself into a spot that the other rider doesn’t want to give up? There were several occasions last year when I indicated to a rider that I wanted to slip in line in front of them (I do this to be polite not because I really need their cooperation). In two cases, the rider adamantly indicated he wasn’t going to let me in. In both cases, I had slipped into that spot within 20 seconds without any dangerous maneuvers or threats. I know that one of the riders seemed almost shocked (not angry) at how easily I took the spot after he had tried to defend it. I think it is also fair to say I never was yelled at any point in the year for dangerous riding, so what I recommend is safe (I also don’t claim credit for the technique, I just don’t remember where I read about it).
Anyways, to get to the point here, when moving up surrounded by riders you need to move diagonally through the pack. You need to define your space and assert your presence in the pack defined around your handlebars. You also need to keep in mind your front wheel and try to protect this space at all times to prevent someone knocking your wheel out and causing a crash. Your handlebars (and elbows sticking back to protect your bars) prevent other riders from moving up past you. To move up, you want to wait for a time when you momentarily surge ahead of a rider immediately to your left or right. When you get your handlebars in front of the space defined by the other rider, you can move closer to the rider by a few inches. Keep in mind that we are talking about a very subtle movement and sideways shift here, not a sudden sideways jerk that will cause panic in the peloton. You have now asserted dominance over the space and the other rider cannot move forward unless you let them. If they try to move up, they will bang their handlebars into your elbows causing them to crash (Hopefully you can absorb an impact of this type since your bars are not directly involved). Once you own the space with your handlebars, you can slow slightly to start to move directly behind the rider in front of the position you are stealing (You probably initially overlapped their wheel slightly, which is probably fine because they are probably prevented from moving sideways by the rider directly in front of you). The rider whose spot you are stealing will now start to be squeezed out and will need to yield his space or be forced to move further off their line away from you. Usually, it is fairly easy for the rider to simply let you in and follow in your wake. Remember to do this movement slowly enough to give the rider a chance to safely yield the space and avoid contact. The space is now yours and it is time to look diagonally up the road for the next victim. Perhaps it sounds a bit scary to try, but it really is an excellent way to safely move through a pack.
If you want a real test of you pack riding skills, try this challenge. Last year at Fitchburg , my Anthem team had a rider in the top ten going into the last day, the criterium. We wanted to protect that rider as best as we could and just insure he finished the race in the pack since it was unlikely a breakaway would form in the race and steal any time. Therefore, I assigned myself the role of riding in support of this rider to protect his wheel and bridge him up if needed (Turns out he was caught behind a crash at one point and this paid off). As a team, we realized that it is easier for a support rider to follow than lead a protected rider (Teams don’t make room like they do in the Pro Tour on T.V.). My role was simple; follow my teammate’s wheel (not just close by, but directly on his wheel to prevent someone from accidentally taking him down from behind). I will say it tested my pack riding skills to the max. At that point in the season I felt very confident about pack riding, but fending off over 100 riders from my teammate’s wheel for over one hour was very tough. I like to think there were not many other riders in the pack that could have followed the wheel as well as I did. Even with all my efforts, I was only directly on his wheel for about 67% of the time. He would take opportunities to move up and I had to fight my way into a line of riders. This is one of the instances where a rider told me to f— off when I tried to politely ask to be let in. As I said before, I didn’t really need his cooperation so I grabbed the wheel within 10-20 seconds. I really recommend some of you folks try this drill during a training crit and test your pack movement skills. Follow a teammate’s wheel for 1/3 the race, switch roles for the middle 1/3 and then see if one of you can set the other up for a sprint finish. You are guaranteed to learn something.
If people want, I am also happy to tell the story of how our team set up our best climber in the road race at Fitchburg.